The aim of this study is to examine how firms realize the benefits associated with a diverse range of technology alliances. We propose and test the hypothesis that firms’ knowledge combination capabilities mediate the relationship between technology alliance diversity innovation. Using panel data for Spanish manufacturing companies during the period 2004-2011, we provide evidence that firms’ absorptive capacity and ambidexterity in R&D serve as mediating mechanisms between technology alliance diversity and innovative performance Our study advances the literature on technology alliances by showing how firms use their portfolios of technology alliances to form their combination capabilities, and subsequently, to enhance innovation outcomes.\ud
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机译：这项研究的目的是研究企业如何实现与各种技术联盟相关的收益。我们提出并检验了企业知识组合能力介导技术联盟多样性创新之间关系的假设。使用2004年至2011年期间西班牙制造业公司的面板数据，我们提供的证据表明，企业在研发中的吸收能力和歧义性是技术联盟多样性与创新绩效之间的中介机制。我们的研究通过展示企业如何使用技术联盟来推动技术联盟的文献发展。他们的技术联盟产品组合以形成其合并能力，并随后提高创新成果。\ ud
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